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TMA measured by each method
| Method | TMA |
|---|---|
| TFA | 11.25° ± 3.17° (2°–22°) |
| Prone TMA | 15.80° ± 5.20° (2°–30°) |
| Footprint method | 13.05° ± 5.14° (5°–23°) |
| Radiographic measurement | 10.05° ± 3.06° (2°–17°) |
| CT measurement | 21.93° ± 8.36° (5°–40°) |
Values are expressed as mean ± standard deviation, with range in parentheses; TMA = thigh-transmalleolar angle; TFA = thigh-foot angle; CT = computed tomography.
