Table 2.
The effects of sex, species and their interaction on wing shape, tested by a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA)
| Effect | Wilk's lambda | F | Df num | Df den | P |
| Species | 0.351 | 4.36 | 208 | 6191.7 | < .0001 |
| Sex | 0.952 | 1.54 | 26 | 805 | 0.0411 |
| Csize | 0.709 | 12.69 | 26 | 805 | < .0001 |
| Species × sex | 0.639 | 1.79 | 208 | 6191.7 | < .0001 |
| Csize × species | 0.379 | 4.01 | 208 | 6191.7 | < .0001 |
| Csize × sex | 0.951 | 1.58 | 26 | 805 | 0.0331 |
| Csize × species × sex | 0.641 | 1.77 | 208 | 6191.7 | < .0001 |
Df num: degrees of freedom for the numerator; Df den: degrees of freedom for the denominator; Csize: centroid size