Table 2.
Sex; no. (%) of patients* |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Men | Women | ||
Characteristic | n = 6293 | n = 2893 | p value† |
Age, yr, mean (SD) | 59.7 (12.3) | 68.0 (11.4) | < 0.001 |
Medical history | |||
Hypertension | 3151 (50.1) | 1835 (63.4) | < 0.001 |
Diabetes mellitus | 1265 (20.1) | 709 (24.5) | < 0.001 |
Lipid disorders | 2443 (38.8) | 1102 (38.1) | 0.52 |
Current smoker | 3753 (59.6) | 900 (31.1) | < 0.001 |
Prior myocardial infarction | 682 (10.8) | 253 (8.7) | 0.002 |
Characteristics of the qualifying event | |||
Anterior acute myocardial infarction | 3161 (50.2) | 1476 (51.0) | 0.48 |
Killip class ≥ 2 | 1914 (30.4) | 1129 (39.0) | < 0.001 |
Time from symptom onset to admission, h‡ | n = 5440 | n = 2423 | |
≤2 | 1874 (34.4) | 559 (23.1) | < 0.001 |
> 2–6 | 2005 (36.9) | 952 (39.3) | < 0.001 |
> 6–12 | 656 (12.1) | 391 (16.1) | < 0.001 |
> 12 | 905 (16.6) | 521 (21.5) | < 0.001 |
Time from symptom onset to thrombolysis, h‡ | |||
≤2 | 1492 (27.4) | 378 (15.6) | < 0.001 |
> 2–6 | 1452 (26.7) | 607 (25.1) | 0.13 |
> 6–12 | 216 (4.0) | 93 (3.8) | 0.67 |
> 12 | 45 (0.8) | 28 (1.2) | 0.08 |
In-hospital medication | n = 6293 | n = 2893 | |
Thrombolytic therapy | 3367 (53.5) | 1179 (40.8) | < 0.001 |
Anticoagulants | 5989 (95.2) | 2703 (93.4) | 0.001 |
Antiplatelet drugs | 5741 (91.2) | 2555 (88.3) | < 0.001 |
Acetylsalicylic acid | 3886 (61.8) | 1925 (66.5) | < 0.001 |
Clopidogrel | 114 (1.8) | 43 (1.5) | 0.08 |
Acetylsalicylic acid and clopidogrel | 1614 (25.6) | 548 (18.9) | < 0.001 |
Other | 127 (2.0) | 39 (1.3) | 0.010 |
Primary percutaneous intervention | 136 (2.2) | 43 (1.5) | 0.030 |
Primary percutaneous intervention within 90 minutes from symptom onset | 35 (0.6) | 2 (0.1) | < 0.001 |
In-hospital mortality | 641 (10.2) | 529 (18.3) | < 0.001 |
Unless otherwise indicated.
For comparison between men and women.
Data on time to treatment were available for 5440 (86.4%) men and 2423 (83.8%) women. Among patients who received thrombolytic therapy, time from symptom onset to thrombolysis was available for 3205 men (58.9%) and 1106 women (45.6%).