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. 2009 Jun 9;180(12):1207–1213. doi: 10.1503/cmaj.081227

Table 2.

Baseline characteristics for patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction, according to sex

Sex; no. (%) of patients*
Men Women
Characteristic n = 6293 n = 2893 p value
Age, yr, mean (SD) 59.7 (12.3) 68.0 (11.4) < 0.001
Medical history
 Hypertension 3151 (50.1) 1835 (63.4) < 0.001
 Diabetes mellitus 1265 (20.1) 709 (24.5) < 0.001
 Lipid disorders 2443 (38.8) 1102 (38.1) 0.52
 Current smoker 3753 (59.6) 900 (31.1) < 0.001
 Prior myocardial infarction 682 (10.8) 253 (8.7) 0.002
Characteristics of the qualifying event
 Anterior acute myocardial infarction 3161 (50.2) 1476 (51.0) 0.48
 Killip class ≥ 2 1914 (30.4) 1129 (39.0) < 0.001
Time from symptom onset to admission, h n = 5440 n = 2423
 ≤2 1874 (34.4) 559 (23.1) < 0.001
 > 2–6 2005 (36.9) 952 (39.3) < 0.001
 > 6–12 656 (12.1) 391 (16.1) < 0.001
 > 12 905 (16.6) 521 (21.5) < 0.001
Time from symptom onset to thrombolysis, h
 ≤2 1492 (27.4) 378 (15.6) < 0.001
 > 2–6 1452 (26.7) 607 (25.1) 0.13
 > 6–12 216 (4.0) 93 (3.8) 0.67
 > 12 45 (0.8) 28 (1.2) 0.08
In-hospital medication n = 6293 n = 2893
 Thrombolytic therapy 3367 (53.5) 1179 (40.8) < 0.001
 Anticoagulants 5989 (95.2) 2703 (93.4) 0.001
 Antiplatelet drugs 5741 (91.2) 2555 (88.3) < 0.001
 Acetylsalicylic acid 3886 (61.8) 1925 (66.5) < 0.001
 Clopidogrel 114 (1.8) 43 (1.5) 0.08
 Acetylsalicylic acid and clopidogrel 1614 (25.6) 548 (18.9) < 0.001
 Other 127 (2.0) 39 (1.3) 0.010
Primary percutaneous intervention 136 (2.2) 43 (1.5) 0.030
Primary percutaneous intervention within 90 minutes from symptom onset 35 (0.6) 2 (0.1) < 0.001
In-hospital mortality 641 (10.2) 529 (18.3) < 0.001
*

Unless otherwise indicated.

For comparison between men and women.

Data on time to treatment were available for 5440 (86.4%) men and 2423 (83.8%) women. Among patients who received thrombolytic therapy, time from symptom onset to thrombolysis was available for 3205 men (58.9%) and 1106 women (45.6%).