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. 2009 May;10(2):74–78.

Table 2.

Cervical spine motion in degrees for patients requiring assistance.

Assisted, no CC Assisted, with KED and CC
Mean Std Dev Mean Std Dev
Starting Angle (in degrees) 8.6 4.2 3.8 1.8
Mean Change (average angle during movement less the starting angle) 1 4.5 2 2.3
Variation During Movement (std dev during movement) 4.7 2.9 2.9 0.9
Peak change (range of motion) 26.6 14.2 31.1 17.6

CC, cervical collar; Std, standard deviation; KED, Kendrick Extrication Device