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. 2009 Jan 6;16(1):30–40. doi: 10.1007/s12529-008-9008-2

Table 3.

Mean scores of severity and vulnerability for different diseases and conditions compared for Europe and Asia

Disease Severity (scale 1–10) Vulnerability (scale 1–5)
Europe Asia Difference T valuea Europe Asia Difference T valuea
SARS, outbreak outside countryb 8.42 8.02 0.40 4.8*** 1.86 2.54 −0.68 4.8***
SARS, outbreak in countryb 8.42 8.02 0.40 4.8*** 2.69 2.70 −0.01 −0.3
Flu from a new flu virusb 7.06 6.74 0.32 3.6** 2.89 2.82 0.07 1.5
Flu from new virus, outbreak in countryb 7.06 6.74 0.32 3.6** 3.16 2.97 0.19 4.5***
Heart attack 8.87 7.45 1.42 18.2*** 2.53 2.36 0.17 3.8**
High blood pressure 6.41 6.48 −0.07 −0.9 2.45 2.36 0.10 2.1
Tuberculosis 7.60 6.66 0.94 10.5*** 1.88 2.18 −0.30 −7.7***
Food poisoning 5.46 5.80 −0.34 −3.7** 2.56 2.71 −0.14 −3.4*
Diabetes 6.88 6.59 0.28 3.1* 1.91 2.16 −0.24 −6.1***
HIV 9.41 8.48 0.93 10.9*** 1.36 1.46 −0.09 −3.3*
Common cold 2.45 3.52 −1.07 −13.9*** 3.86 3.58 0.28 6.9***

*p < 0.0025, ** p < 0.0005, *** p < 0.00005

aTo adjust for multiple testing, the significance level was divided by the number of comparisons (20) using the Bonferroni adjustment

bSeverity of SARS and flu from a new virus was asked in general. The mean score is given in the table for both situations (outbreak in or outside country)