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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 6.
Published in final edited form as: FEBS Lett. 2009 Apr 11;583(9):1521–1527. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2009.04.007

Figure 3. Up-regulation of pro-inflammatory factors in the retina by tumicamycin.

Figure 3

Adult C57BL/6J mice received periocular injection of tunicamycin in one eye and PBS as control in the contralateral eye. Twenty four hours after injection, retinas were dissected and expression of pro-inflammatory factors (TNF-α and VEGF) (A, B) and ER stress markers (GRP78 and ATF4) (C, D) were determined by Western blot analysis and quantified by densitometry (mean ± SD, n = 4). * p<0.05 and **p<0.01.