Table 2.
Birth Status | Reading Clusters | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Term vs Low Risk | Term vs High Risk | Excel vs Average | Excel vs Poor | Average vs Poor | |
Language | |||||
| |||||
Receptive | t(191) = 5.16++ | t(191) = 9.60++ | t(193) = 4.95++ | ||
Slope | t(191) = 2.14* | t(191) = 3.83++ | |||
Expressive | t(191) = 5.67++ | t(191) = 8.89++ | t(193) = 3.75++ | ||
| |||||
Verbal Cognitive | |||||
| |||||
Vocabulary | t(193) = 5.97+++ | t(193) = 8.18+++ | t(193) = 2.77+ | ||
Comprehension | t(193) = 5.32+++ | t(193) = 7.14+++ | t(193) = 2.25* | ||
Absurdities | t(193) = 3.86++ | t(193) = 3.57+++ | t(193) = 4.07+++ | t(193) = 5.83+++ | t(193) = 2.15* |
| |||||
Nonverbal Cognitive | |||||
| |||||
Pattern Analysis | t(193) = 2.69+ | t(193) = 2.88+ | t(193) = 3.56++ | t(193) = 6.09+++ | t(193) = 2.88+ |
Quantitative | t(193) = 6.15+++ | t(193) = 7.37+++ | |||
Slope | t(193) = 3.03+ | t(193) = 3.79* | |||
| |||||
Memory | |||||
| |||||
Sentences | t(194) = 3.39++ | t(194) = 5.17+++ | t(194) = 2.13* | ||
Beads | t(191) = 3.09+ | t(191) = 3.29++ | t(191) = 2.57+ | t(191) = 4.41+++ | t(191) = 2.09* |
| |||||
Executive Functioning | |||||
| |||||
Inattentiveness | t(162) = 2.30** | t(162) = 5.45+++ | t(193) = 2.72+ | ||
Planning Time | t(205) = 3.56++ | t(205) = 2.98+ | |||
Total Solutions | t(205) = 2.46** | t(205) = 3.85++ |
Note. Language = Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals; Cognitive/Memory = Stanford-Binet, 4th Ed., Inattentiveness = Continuous Performance Test; Initial Planning Time and Total Solutions = Tower of London; Significant effects are for intercept parameters unless otherwise indicated
p < .05
p < .02
p < .01
p < .001
p < .0001