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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Neuropsychol. 2009;34(3):254–271. doi: 10.1080/87565640902805727

Table 2.

Follow-up t-tests for Significant Main Effects of Prematurity and Reading Clusters on Neuropsychological Skills

Birth Status Reading Clusters

Term vs Low Risk Term vs High Risk Excel vs Average Excel vs Poor Average vs Poor
Language

Receptive t(191) = 5.16++ t(191) = 9.60++ t(193) = 4.95++
Slope t(191) = 2.14* t(191) = 3.83++
Expressive t(191) = 5.67++ t(191) = 8.89++ t(193) = 3.75++

Verbal Cognitive

Vocabulary t(193) = 5.97+++ t(193) = 8.18+++ t(193) = 2.77+
Comprehension t(193) = 5.32+++ t(193) = 7.14+++ t(193) = 2.25*
Absurdities t(193) = 3.86++ t(193) = 3.57+++ t(193) = 4.07+++ t(193) = 5.83+++ t(193) = 2.15*

Nonverbal Cognitive

Pattern Analysis t(193) = 2.69+ t(193) = 2.88+ t(193) = 3.56++ t(193) = 6.09+++ t(193) = 2.88+
Quantitative t(193) = 6.15+++ t(193) = 7.37+++
Slope t(193) = 3.03+ t(193) = 3.79*

Memory

Sentences t(194) = 3.39++ t(194) = 5.17+++ t(194) = 2.13*
Beads t(191) = 3.09+ t(191) = 3.29++ t(191) = 2.57+ t(191) = 4.41+++ t(191) = 2.09*

Executive Functioning

Inattentiveness t(162) = 2.30** t(162) = 5.45+++ t(193) = 2.72+
Planning Time t(205) = 3.56++ t(205) = 2.98+
Total Solutions t(205) = 2.46** t(205) = 3.85++

Note. Language = Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals; Cognitive/Memory = Stanford-Binet, 4th Ed., Inattentiveness = Continuous Performance Test; Initial Planning Time and Total Solutions = Tower of London; Significant effects are for intercept parameters unless otherwise indicated

*

p < .05

**

p < .02

+

p < .01

++

p < .001

+++

p < .0001