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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2008 Sep 18;180(5):2091–2096. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2008.07.059

Table 2.

Association between BPH and socio-economic status and access to healthcare

BPH
Factor Level n % OR* 95% CI OR** 95% CI
Health Insurance None 368 3.4 1.0 Ref 1.0 Ref
Military/Champus 57 7.9 1.99 1.48, 2.68 1.52 1.12, 2.06
Public 468 7.4 1.20 1.03, 1.40 1.10 0.94, 1.29
Private 251 6.8 1.55 1.30, 1.84 1.12 0.92, 1.36
Other 6 2.5 0.62 0.27, 1.43 0.54 0.23, 1.24
Time since last doctor visit 12 months or more 102 2.0 1.0 Ref 1.0 Ref
6–11 months 62 4.1 1.82 1.31, 2.52 1.73 1.24, 2.40
0–5 months 987 6.6 2.44 1.98, 3.01 2.37 1.91, 2.94
Prior diagnoses Diabetes (Ever) 293 7.5 1.15 0.99, 1.33 1.05 0.91, 1.22
Heart disease (Ever) 177 10.2 1.16 0.97, 1.39 1.08 0.90, 1.30
Education < High School 362 4.8 0.74 0.63, 0.86 0.77 0.66, 0.91
High School or GED 409 4.5 1.0 Ref 1.0 Ref
Any college 389 7.4 1.51 1.30, 1.75 1.41 1.21, 1.65
Household Income ($) < $15,000 637 4.7 0.62 0.52, 0.74 0.80 0.66, 0.99
$15,000 – < $25,000 245 5.1 0.70 0.57, 0.86 0.82 0.66, 1.02
$25,000 – < $50,000 180 7.2 1.0 Ref 1.0 Ref
$50,000 or more 83 9.6 1.16 0.87, 1.54 1.02 0.76, 1.37
Marital Status Single/Divorced/widowed 627 4.2 1.0 Ref 1.0 Ref
Currently Married 533 7.8 1.33 1.17, 1.51 1.23 1.07, 1.41
Race Caucasian 440 9.9 1.0 Ref 1.0 Ref
African-American 720 4.1 0.45 0.40, 0.51 0.49 0.43, 0.56
*

Odds Ratios and 95% confidence intervals describing the association between each factor and a prior BPH diagnosis adjusted for age and race.

**

Odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals adjusted for age, race, and other factors listed on table. n=21,517