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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Pulmonol. 2009 Feb;44(2):183–191. doi: 10.1002/ppul.20972

Table 2.

Means and Standard Deviations (SD) of Barrier total and Subscales by Gender, Race, and Insurance Types

Gender Race Insurance Type

Female
(n=75)
Male
(n=51)
Whites
(n=62)
Non-whites
(n=62)
Public
(n=58)
Private
(n=65)
Mean SD Mean SD p Mean SD Mean SD p Mean SD Mean SD p
Barrier-total 2.19 0.51 2.36 0.55 NS 2.12 0.54 2.39 0.50 <.05 2.35 0.53 2.16 0.53 <.01
Negativity 2.01 0.62 2.17 0.64 NS 1.93 0.61 2.19 0.62 <.05 2.18 0.66 1.97 0.60 <.06
Cognitive 2.66 0.84 2.67 0.83 NS 2.47 0.87 2.88 0.76 <.01 2.82 0.84 2.50 0.81 <.05
Difficulty Social 2.01 0.77 2.28 0.89 <.07 2.02 0.73 2.23 0.92 NS 2.18 0.91 2.08 0.76 NS
Influence Denial 2.15 0.76 2.56 1.02 <.01 2.25 0.96 2.35 0.85 NS 2.26 0.88 2.35 0.94 NS