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. 2009 May 19;9:15. doi: 10.1186/1472-6785-9-15

Table 1.

A comparison of rates of extra-pair paternity, and attributes of life-history, ecology and breeding biology in four Malurus species for which rates of extra-pair paternity are known.

M. coronatus M. cyaneus M. splendens M. melanocephalus
Extra-pair paternity

% Broods containing EP offspring 5.8 83 – 95 55, 83 75, 63
% EP offspring 4.4 66 – 81 42, 73 56, 51
% Offspring sired by within-group subordinate 1.8 5 5, 8 some

General biology

Number of helpers 1.3 0.9 0.6, 1.1 0.4
Number of male helpers 0.9 0.9 0.3, 0.6 0.4
Clutch size 3.0 3.2 2.9 2.8
Annual max # successful broods 2 3 2 > 1
% Annual pair-divorce 6.0 4.2 2.9 low
% Annual adult survival (male, female) 81, 81 75, 53; 67, 70 70, 59
% Incestuous pairings 16.4 15 21.3
Provisioning rate of males without helpers (feeds/h) 6.2 5.8, 6.4
Months breeding All, 1–2 peak(s) Aug–Feb Aug–Jan Oct–Feb
Average breeding synchrony (max) 11.5 (28.2) 18.1 (29.8)
Territory linearly arranged Yes No No No
Territory length in m 156 87 234, 237 262