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. 2009 May 12;7:44. doi: 10.1186/1477-7827-7-44

Table 1.

Various studies continue to support that endogenous androgen levels are inversely correlated with the progression of atherosclerosis.

Androgen effects in men Androgen effects in women
Coronary artery atherosclerosis Negative correlation [8,27]
Carotid artery atherosclerosis Negative correlation [12,14,22-25] Negative correlation [7,10,19-21]
Aorta atherosclerosis Negative correlation [13,26] Positive correlation (largely diluted when adjusted for other cardiovascular risk factors) [13]
Peripheral vasculature atherosclerosis Negative correlation [24]