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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Anxiety Disord. 2008 Mar 28;23(1):54–59. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.03.015

Table 1.

Treatment Versus Baseline

Active
Sham
Difference
n Mean Difference*(SE) p d** n Mean Difference*(SE) p d** d***
CAPS B (Intrusion) 9 −0.22 (0.31) .48 − 0.30 8 −0.19 (0.32) .56 − 0.25 0.45
CAPS C (Avoidance) 9 −0.33 (0.62) .60 − 0.23 8 −0.72 (0.65) .28 − 0.47 0.00
CAPS D (Hyperarousal) 9 −1.00 (0.55) .08 − 0.76 8 −0.09 (0.57) .87 − 0.07 − 0.42
Hamilton (HDRS) 9 2.67 (2.11) .22 0.52 9 −0.22 (2.11) .92 − 0.04 − 0.34
Impact of Events: Avoidance 9 0.44 (1.37) .75 0.13 9 0.00 (1.37) 1.00 0.00 0.30
Impact of Events: Intrusion 9 1.44 (1.50) .35 0.39 9 −0.78 (1.50) .61 − 0.21 0.09
*

Note: 80 Mean = Treatment – Baseline.

**

Negative values for the effect size indicate decreased values relative to baseline (improvement); positive effect size indicates increased values relative to baseline (worsening).

***

Cohen’s d is positive if active is greater, negative if sham is greater.