Table I.
TNFα and Il-1β elicit a transient formation of lamellipodia and membrane ruffles.
| Exposure | % active cells | |
|---|---|---|
| 15 min | 30 min | |
| PBS | 15±4 % | 12±4% |
| 20 ng/ml TNFα | 43±4 % * | 7±4 % |
| 50 ng/ml TNFα | 75±5 % * | 3±4 % |
| 200 ng/ml TNFα | 80±4 % * | 10±3 % |
| 20 ng/ml Il-1β | 48±3 % * | 8±4 % |
| 50 ng/ml Il-1β | 53±3 % * | 10±4 % |
| 200 ng/ml Il-1β | 83±3 % * | 7±4 % |
A total of at least 180 randomly chosen SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells per condition were analyzed from at least three independent experiments. Cultures were scored for active cells according to our criterion; SH-SY5Y cells displaying at least two distinct regions with lamellipodia formation and/or membrane ruffling. Cytokines (200 ng/ml) and PBS were added to serum-free culture medium as volumes accounting for 2% or less of the total culture medium.
Increase in the percentage of cells responding with formation of lamellipodia and membrane ruffling that is significantly different from control (p<0.0001).