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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jun 8.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2007 Feb;119(2):336–344. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1995

Table 1.

Unadjusted association between a child's baseline attributes and placement stability at 18 months.

Early Stability Late Stability Unstable
Characteristic % (n) % (n) % (n) F Stat p-value
52.2 (354) 19.4 (164) 28.4 (211)
Demographics
< 2 years 57.2 (184) 18.8 (89) 24.1 (76) 3.1 0.02
Child's Age 2 − 10 years 58.0 (130) 16.7 (47) 25.4 (76)

> 10 years
34.8
(40)
23.1
(27)
42.2
(59)


Sex of Child
Female 53.1 (201) 19.9 (91) 27.0 (101) 0.2 0.82
Male
51.0
(153)
18.7
(73)
30.3
(110)


White (Non-Hispanic) 51.4 (130) 18.9 (65) 29.7 (77) 0.6 0.72
Race and Ethnicity of Child Black 55.6 (154) 18.6 (71) 25.8 (81)
Hispanic 44.6 (48) 26.6 (18) 28.8 (31)
Other 48.7 (20) 15.4 (9) 35.9 (19)

Child Health
Child's Baseline Behavior
Normal 56.6 (267) 18.7 (114) 24.7 (130) 2.7 0.07
Abnormal
44.8
(85)
21.5
(50)
33.8
(76)


Any Child Health Problems at Baseline Yes 49.8 (161) 19.3 (89) 30.9 (103) 0.4 0.64
No 54.2 (193) 19.4 (75) 26.3 (108)

Abuse/Maltreatment History
Neglect or abandonment 44.7 (99) 23.8 (48) 31.5 (70) 1.1 0.35
Type of Abuse Reported Physical 58.4 (157) 15.3 (67) 26.3 (82)
Sexual 41.5 (21) 18.5 (11) 40.1 (20)

Other
55.1
(44)
19.4
(19)
25.5
(19)


Any History of CPS Involvement Yes 47.6 (220) 19.3 (107) 33.1 (156) 3.5 0.03
No 61.2 (134) 19.5 (57) 19.3 (156)

Birth Parent Characteristics
Caregiver Has Serious Mental / Behavioral Problems
Yes 47.5 (195) 19.8 (87) 32.8 (132) 2.4 0.09
No
57.7
(159)
18.9
(77)
23.4
(79)


Caregiver History of Domestic Violence or Arrests
Yes 51.7 (204) 18.9 (93) 29.5 (116) 0.15 0.86
No
53.0
(150)
20.1
(71)
26.9
(95)


Caregiver Problems with Drugs or Alcohol Yes 54.3 (196) 17.2 (95) 28.5 (106) 0.7 0.50
No 50.0 (158) 21.7 (69) 28.3 (105)