Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jun 8.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatrics. 2007 Feb;119(2):336–344. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-1995

Table 2.

Unadjusted association between a child's baseline attributes and behavioral well-being outcomes at 18 months.

Normal Abnormal
Characteristic % (n) % (n) F Stat p-value
62.4 (425) 37.6 (264)
Demographics
< 2 years 73.3 (254) 26.7 (85) 3.7 0.03
Child's Age 2−10 years 56.9 (123) 43.1 (115)

> 10 years
52.8
(48)
47.2
(64)


Sex of Child
Female 64.8 (230) 35.2 (144) 1.2 0.28
Male
59.3
(195)
40.7
(120)


White (Non-Hispanic) 61.5 (152) 38.5 (105) 0.3 0.84
Race and Ethnicity of Child Black 63.0 (179) 37.0 (114)
Hispanic 68.6 (65) 31.4 (25)
Other 64.3 (28) 35.8 (15)

Child Health
Child's Baseline Behavior
Normal 73.6 (357) 26.4 (129) 28.8 <0.0001
Abnormal
40.0
(67)
60.0
(131)


Any Child Health Problems at Baseline Yes 56.5 (190) 43.5 (141) 3.4 0.07
No 67.2 (235) 32.8 (123)

Abuse/Maltreatment History
Neglect or abandonment 61.6 (125) 38.4 (81) 0.0 0.99
Type of Abuse Reported Physical 61.7 (184) 38.3 (109)
Sexual 59.3 (19) 40.7 (27)

Other
62.4
(49)
37.6
(28)


Any History of CPS Involvement Yes 58.3 (261) 41.7 (192) 4.4 0.04
No 70.1 (164) 29.9 (72)

Birth Parent Characteristics
Caregiver Has Serious Mental / Behavioral Problems
Yes 58.6 (223) 41.4 (165) 2.1 0.16
No
66.8
(202)
33.2
(99)


Caregiver History of Domestic Violence or Arrests
Yes 61.7 (245) 38.3 (145) 0.1 0.74
No
63.4
(180)
36.6
(119)


Caregiver Problems with Drugs or Alcohol Yes 69.1 (249) 30.9 (124) 5.3 0.02
No 55.0 (176) 45.0 (140)