Table 1.
Plant and animal VSRs
| Virus genus | Virus name | VSR | Motif implicated in VSR activity | Reference(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive-strand RNA viruses in plants | ||||
| Aureusvirus | Pothos latent virus | P14 | dsRNA binding | 86 |
| Carmovirus | Turnip crinkle virus | CP | 101, 102 | |
| Closterovirus | Beet yellows virus | P21 | dsRNA binding | 20, 23, 79, 106 |
| Citrus tristeza virus | P20 | |||
| P23 | ||||
| CP | ||||
| Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-2 | P24 | |||
| Beet yellow stunt virus | P22 | |||
| Crinivirus | Sweet potato chlorotic stunt virus | P22 | 60 | |
| RNase3 | RNaseIII | |||
| Comovirus | Cowpea mosaic virus | Small CP | 78 | |
| Cucumovirus | Cucumber mosaic virus | 2b | dsRNA binding | 13, 67, 101 |
| Tomato aspermy virus | ||||
| Furovirus | Soil-borne wheat mosaic virus | 19K | Cysteine-rich protein | 122 |
| Hordeivirus | Barley stripe mosaic virus | γb | Cysteine-rich protein | 31, 147 |
| Pecluvirus | Peanut clump virus | P15 | Cysteine-rich protein | 35, 36 |
| Polerovirus | Beet western yellows virus | P0 | 97 | |
| Cucurbit aphid-born yellows virus | ||||
| Potexvirus | Potato virus X | P25 | 134 | |
| Potyvirus | Tobacco etch virus | Hc-Pro | 3, 13, 56, 57 | |
| Potato virus Y | ||||
| Turnip mosaic virus | ||||
| Sobemovirus | Rice yellow mottle virus | P1 | 135 | |
| Tobamovirus | Tobacco mosaic viruses | P130 | 61 | |
| Tomato mosaic viruses | ||||
| Tobravirus | Tobacco rattle virus | 16K | Cysteine-rich protein | 75 |
| Tombusvirus | Tomato bushy stunt virus | P19 | dsRNA bindinga | 101, 112, 135 |
| Cymbidium ringspot virus | ||||
| Tymovirus | Turnip yellow mosaic virus | P69 | 22 | |
| Vitiviruses | Grapevine virus A | P10 | 23 | |
| Negative-strand RNA viruses in plants | ||||
| Tenuivirus | Rice hoja blanca virus | NS3 | 15 | |
| Tospovirus | Tomato spotted wilt virus | NSs | 15, 120 | |
| Double-stranded RNA viruses in plants | ||||
| Phytoreovirus | Rice dwarf virus | Pns10 | 17 | |
| DNA viruses in plants | ||||
| Begomovirus | Tomato leaf curl virus | C2 | DNA binding, NLS |
21, 27, 125, 127, 129, 135, 136 |
| TYLCCNV-Y10 Y10β | βC1 | DNA binding, NLS | ||
| African cassava mosaic virus (KE) | AC2 | DNA binding, NLS, AD | ||
| EACMCV, ICMV, TGMV | ||||
| Mungbean yellow mosaic virus | ||||
| African cassava mosaic virus (CM) | AC4 | miRNA bindingb | ||
| Curtovirus | Beet curly top virus | L2 | Protein binding | 136 |
| Positive-strand RNA viruses in animals | ||||
| Nodavirus |
Flock house virus, nodamura virus, Striped jack nervous necrosis virus, Greasy grouper nervous necrosis virus |
B2 | dsRNA binding | 41, 52, 65, 70 |
| Negative-strand RNA viruses in animals | ||||
| Orthomyxovirus | Influenza virus A | NS1 | dsRNA binding | 70 |
| Orthobunyavirus | La Crosse virus | NSs | 114 | |
| Double-stranded RNA viruses in animals | ||||
| Orthoreovrivus | σ3 | dsRNA bindingc | 71, 151 | |
| Retroviruses in animals | ||||
| Lentivirus | HIV-1 | Ta t | 8 | |
| Spumavirus | PFV-1 | Tas | 64 | |
| DNA viruses in animals | ||||
| Adenovirus | Adenovirus | VA1 RNA | Dicer binding | 81 |
| Poxvirus | Vaccinia virus | E3L | dsRNA binding | 70 |
a
Prefer 19-nt RNA duplex.
b
Single-strand mature miRNA.
c
Prefer dsRNA longer than 30 nt.