Table 5.
Adjusted logistic regression
VSS-SFa | VSS-Vb | VSS-Ac | |||||||
ORd | 95% CIe | Pf | ORd | 95% CIe | Pf | ORd | 95% CIe | Pf | |
Sex (male/female) |
1.28 | (0.78, 2.09) | 0.33 | 1.29 | (0.77, 2.15) | 0.34 | 1.44 | (0.92, 2.26) | 0.11 |
Age per 10 years interval | 0.94 | (0.76, 1.17) | 0.60 | 0.76 | (0.64, 0.96) | 0.02 | 0.95 | (0.78, 1.15) | 0.58 |
Neck pain at medical examination | 2.83 | (1.47, 5.47) | < 0.01 | 3.22 | (1.60, 6.48) | < 0.01 | 2.27 | (1.30, 3.96) | < 0.01 |
Symptom duration (short ≤ 6 months) |
2.86 | (1.64, 4.97) | < 0.01 | 4.02 | (2.27, 7.12) | < 0.01 | 1.41 | (0.83, 2.39) | 0.21 |
Sway per 1 m eyes closed | 1.39 | (0.94, 2.06) | 0.80 | 1.58 | (1.03, 2.42) | 0.02 | 1.25 | (0.90, 1.73) | 0.17 |
Diagnosis | 0.47 | 0.99 | 0.42 | ||||||
Non-otogenic dizziness | 1.00 | (ref.) | 1.00 | (ref.) | 1.00 | (ref.) | |||
Menière's disease | 0.62 | (0.30, 1.26) | 0.96 | (0.45, 2.05) | 0.63 | (0.33, 1.20) | |||
Vestibular schwannoma | 0.39 | (0.13, 1.16) | 0.73 | (0.22, 2.41) | 0.41 | (0.15, 1.17) | |||
Benign positional vertigo | 0.69 | (0.33, 1.43) | 0.91 | (0.42, 1.96) | 0.64 | (0.33, 1.24) | |||
Vestibular neuritis | 0.87 | (0.41, 1.84) | 1.14 | (0.52, 2.47) | 0.88 | (0.44, 1.74) | |||
Cervical dizziness | 1.08 | (0.43, 2.76) | 0.97 | (0.38, 2.47) | 0.99 | (0.83, 2.39) |
Multiple logistic regression analysis of dizziness (VSS-SF), balance (VSS-V) and autonomic/anxiety-related symptoms (VSS-A) in N = 405 patients with complaints of dizziness examined in the period 1992–2001 in Bergen, Norway
a VSS-SF: dichotomized at cut-off value ≤ 6.5, i.e. dizziness, yes/no
b VSS-V: dichotomized at cut-off value ≤ 2.5, i.e. balance-related dizziness, yes/no
c VSS-A: dichotomized at cut-off value ≤ 3.5 points, i.e. autonomic/anxiety-related dizziness, yes/no
d OR: Adjusted odds ratio
e CI: Confidence interval
f P-value from likelihood ratio test