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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 22.
Published in final edited form as: Physiol Behav. 2009 Apr 2;97(3-4):484–494. doi: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2009.03.025

Figure 1.

Figure 1

The effects of repeated (5 days) restraint stress (RS) or social deprivation (SD) on (a) percent open arm entries and (b) percent open arm time in both adolescent and adult male and female rats tested for 5 min in the elevated plus-maze. Asterisks (*) indicate a significant difference from non-manipulated (NM) control animals, with p ≤ .05. In this figure (and in all subsequent figures) bars depict the mean for a particular group, while vertical lines represent the standard error of the mean.