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. 2009 May 20;10:52. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-10-52

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study participants at enrolment on the waiting lists for total knee replacement (n = 197)

Variables n (%) Mean (SD)
Demographics
Age (years) 67 (9.8)
Gender
  Female 126 (64)
  Male 71 (36)
Marital status
  Single, separated, divorced or widowed 72 (37)
  Married or common law 125 (63)
Living situation
  Living alone 45 (23)
  Not living alone 152 (77)
Clinical characteristics
BMI* (kg/m2) 31.0 (6.3)
Comorbidities** (/56) 6.2 (2.3)
Duration of symptoms (years) 8.5 (8.8)
Contralateral knee pain
  Yes 53 (27)
  No 144 (73)
Use of a walking aid
  Yes 74 (38)
  No 123 (62)
Socioeconomic characteristics
Educational level (part or complete)
  High school or less 112 (57)
  College or university 85 (43)
Employment status
  Retired 128 (65)
  Employed 39 (20)
  Not working or sickness benefit 30 (15)
Household income
  < $30 000/year 61 (36)
  ≥ $30 000/year 107 (64)
Psychosocial characteristics
Psychological distress (/42) 6.9 (6.5)
Social support§
  Low 92 (47)
  High 105(53)

* Body mass index

** Cumulative illness rating scale (CIRS); n = 177

Established from the WOMAC pain score for the contralateral knee

n = 168

§ Social support was dichotomized around the median score: Low (≤ 80) and High (> 80)