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TABLE 4.

Clinical characteristics of African Americans across ApoE and ApoC-I genotypes

Without CAD
With CAD
African Americans apo ɛ4 H1/H1 (n = 23) H1/H2, H2/H2 (n = 24) P H1/H1 (n = 17) H1/H2, H2/H2 (n = 23) P
Total cholesterol (mg/dl) 211 ± 39 180 ± 37 0.008 234 ± 65 209 ± 48b NS
LDL-C (mg/dl) 141 ± 36 111 ± 35 0.006 158 ± 55 137 ± 48b NS
HDL-C (mg/dl) 48 ± 10 49 ± 19 NS 49 ± 14 47 ± 18 NS
TG (mg/dl) 109 ± 43 100 ± 39 NS 134 ± 42 127 ± 69 NS
ApoA-I (mg/dl) 130 ± 23 123 ± 24 NS 132 ± 24 120 ± 28 NS
ApoB (mg/dl) 148 ± 39 122 ± 33 0.019 168 ± 52 144 ± 42 NS
Glucose (mg/dl) 112 ± 20 119 ± 54 NS 159 ± 96a 121 ± 47 NS
Insulin (μU/ml) 26 ± 47 20 ± 24 NS 31 ± 27 19 ± 18 NS
HOMA-IR 2.2 ± 1.4 2.7 ± 3.2 NS 3.9 ± 3.5a 2.5 ± 2.2 NS

Apo, apolipoprotein; CAD, coronary artery disease; HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment–insulin resistance. Data are means ± SD. P values were calculated using Student's t-test. Values for triglycerides, insulin and HOMA-IR were logarithmically transformed before analyses. Nontransformed values are shown.

a

P < 0.05 compared with H1/H1 across CAD status.

b

P < 0.05 compared with H1/H2, H2/H2 across CAD status.