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. 2009 May 14;2:15. doi: 10.1186/1757-1146-2-15

Table 3.

Mean (SD) angular values according to position of the intersection point

Site of the intersection point p value
Variables Inside the foot Outside the foot Inside vs outside the foot
HVA 42.5 (7.5) 23.1 (8.8) < 0.001
IMA 15.1 (3.3) 10.7 (3.0) < 0.001
PPAA 7.4 (5.6) 7.6 (4.5) 0.802

HVA: Hallux valgus angle

IMA: Intermetatarsal angle

PPAA: Proximal phalangeal articular angle