(A) Structure of curcumin. (B) U266 cells (5 × 103 cells) treated with various concentrations of curcumin, dexamethasone-sensitive (top-middle panel) and dexamethasone-resistant (top-right panel) MM.1 cells (5 × 103 cells), doxorubicin-sensitive (middle-left panel) and doxorubicin-resistant (middle-right panel) RPMI-8266 cells (5 × 103 cells), and melphalan-sensitive (bottom-right panel) and melphalan-resistant (bottom-right panel) RPMI-8266 cells were plated in triplicate, treated with 5 and 10 μM curcumin, and then subjected to MTT assay on days 2, 4, or 6 to analyze MM cell proliferation. Data are means ± SD for three experiments; **, P < 0.01; *, P < 0.05, vs. control.