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. 2009 May 8;9:126. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-9-126

Table 6.

Logistic regression analyses for associations with reporting being a "lights" smoker*

Variables Adjusted Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Model 1
(demo-graphics)
Model 2
(+ socio-demo-graphics)
Model 3
(+ smoking behaviour)
Model 4
(+ smoking beliefs)
Demographic
Age (years)# 1.14
(0.99 – 1.31)
1.13
(0.98 – 1.31)
1.14
(0.98 – 1.32)
1.22
(1.04 – 1.43)
Gender (women vs men) 1.78
(1.20 – 2.65)
1.77
(1.19 – 2.63)
1.57
(1.03 – 2.39)
1.46
(0.96 – 2.24)
Māori vs European 0.53
(0.35 – 0.80)
0.56
(0.37 – 0.84)
0.57
(0.37 – 0.87)
0.55
(0.35 – 0.84)
Pacific vs European 0.14
(0.05 – 0.40)
0.15
(0.05 – 0.44)
0.13
(0.04 – 0.41)
0.11
(0.04 – 0.35)
Asian vs European 2.09
(0.78 – 5.61)
2.15
(0.79 – 5.84)
0.99
(0.42 – 2.35)
0.92
(0.38 – 2.20)
Socio-demographic
Deprivation quintiles (increasing deprivation) - 0.92
(0.79 – 1.06)
0.94
(0.81 – 1.10)
0.93
(0.79 – 1.09)
Smoking behaviour
RYO smoker (only) vs Others - - 0.58
(0.38 – 0.91)
0.57
(0.37 – 0.90)
Heaviness of smoking index (alternate version)** # - - 0.86
(0.78 – 0.96)
0.87
(0.78 – 0.96)
Smoking beliefs
Awareness of smoking harm (7-item scale)** - - - 1.82
(1.17 – 2.83)
Holding at least one of the 3 beliefs that "lights" confer health benefits** - - - 1.95
(1.29 – 2.95)

* The aORs in models 2, 3 & 4 are adjusted for the demographic and key socio-demographic variables (ie, deprivation), models 3 & 4 for smoking behaviour variables and model 4 for smoking beliefs. The included variables from the univariate analyses that became not significant in the models (at p < 0.05) were subsequently omitted from the final respective models, except for those considered critical to our conceptual framework (see Methods).

** See Tables 3 and 4 for further details on these indices and α scores (for multi-item indices) and Table 5 for the three questions used for the variable in the last row of the above table.

# Continuous variable and for age the actual age (years) was divided by 10 so as to interpret the OR estimates for an increment of 10 years.