Table 2.
Treatment | Radiography (scalar 1–6) | Densitometry (mg) | Micro-CT | Biomechanics | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bone volume/defect (mm3) | Maximal load (N) | Maximal torque (Nm) | |||
pdHMSC/rhBMP-2/SS | 3.20 ± 0.29 a | 56.65 ± 13.93 a | 70.48 ± 7.99 a | 10.82 ± 1.59 | 1.78 ± 0.53 |
udHMSC/rhBMP-2/SS | 3.67 ± 0.82 a | 56.46 ± 12.26 a | 63.49 ± 24.29 a | 7.53 ± 1.41 | 0.87 ± 0.29 |
rhBMP-2/SS | 3.89 ± 0.58 a | 54.35 ± 14.38 a | 69.92 ± 8.32 a | 8.76 ± 3.59 | 1.31 ± 1.17 |
No implant | 1.33 ± 0.82 b | 10.52 ± 10.27 b | 23.78 ± 11.74 b | NM | NM |
pdHMSC/SS [10] | NM | NM | 207.41 ± 13.94∞ | 11.73 ± 1.42∞ | 2.08 ± 0.50∞ |
udHMSC/SS [10] | NM | NM | 46.78 ± 0.92∞ | 8.03 ± 1.00∞ | 0.98 ± 0.24∞ |
SS [10] | NM | NM | 63.65 ± 2.09∞ | 5.15 ± 0.22∞ | 0.40 ± 0.03∞ |