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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Diet Assoc. 2009 Apr;109(4):702–707. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2008.12.018

Table 2.

Proportion of children (total sample and plausible reporters only) meeting the MyPyramid food group recommendations and the deviation from the recommended food group intake amount (as mean and SD in cups or ounces)a by age- and body weight status groupb (in percentages)

Age and Body weight groups % of Children Meeting None, Specific, of All Food Group Recommendations
None Fruits Vegetables Total Grains Dairy Meatc All
2–5 yr olds, total sample (n=104) 1 64 36 52 55 72 10
 <85th %ile (n=58) 0 66 40 48 55 69 12
 85th to 94th %ile (n=15) 0 67 33 47 47 93 7
 ≥95th %ile (n=31) 3 61 29 61 58 68 6
Suboptimal Intake (mean±SD)d −0.45±0.06 −0.82±0.07 −0.43±0.07 −0.61±0.07 −0.62±0.06
2–5 yr olds, plausible reporters (n=48) 0 58 33 40 47 73 4
 <85th %ile (n=28) 0 54 32 29 46 64 0
 85th to 94th %ile (n=10) 0 60 20 50 30 90 0
 ≥95th %ile (n=10) 0 70 50 60 50 80 20
Suboptimal Intake (mean±SD)d −0.52±0.09 −0.89±0.10 −0.45±0.08 −0.76±0.10 −0.34±1.0
6–12 yr olds, total sample (n=110) 10 45 23 52 49 55 9
 <85th %ile (n=72) 10 44 23 56 56 52 8
 85–94th %ile (n=16) 13 38 25 50 44 69 13
 ≥95th %ile (n=22) 9 55 22 41 32 55 9
Suboptimal Intake (mean±SD)d −0.81±0.07 −1.72±0.11 −0.61±0.08 −0.91±0.09 −0.62±0.09
6–12 yr olds, plausible reporters (n=53) 11 38 11 34 38 45 0
 <85th tile (n=36) 11 33 25 42 44 36 0
 85–94th tile (n=9) 11 33 0 22 33 67 0
 ≥95th tile (n=8) 13 63 11 13 13 63 0
Suboptimal Intake (mean±SD)d 0.90±0.10 −1.99±0.15 −0.81±0.13 −1.15±0.14 −0.82±0.14
a

Recommended intake amounts are: fruits (girls 2–8 years old: 1.5 cup, 9–12 year old: 2 cups; boys 2–3 year olds: 1.5 cups, 4–12 year old: 2 cups), vegetables (girls 2–3 year old: 1 cup, 4–8 year old: 2 cups, 9–12 year old: 3 cups; boys2–3 year old: 1 cup, 4–8 year old: 2 cups, 9–12 year old: 4 cups), total grain (girls 2–3 year old: 3 ounces, 4–8 year old: 4 ounces, 9–12 year old: 6 ounces; boys 2–3 year old: 3 ounces, 4–8 year old: 5 ounces, 9–12 year old: 7 ounces), dairy (girls and boys 2–8 year old: 2 cups, 9–12 year old 3 cups, meat/meat alternatives (girls 2–3 year old: 3 ounces, 4–8 year old: 5 ounces, 9–12 year old: 5.5 ounces; girls 2–3 year old: 3 ounces, 4–8 year old: 5 ounces, 9–12 year old: 6 ounces)

b

Based on the 2000 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) growth charts: underweight/healthy weight 0 to <85th %iles, overweight 85th to 94th %iles, obese 95th %ile

c

Meat and Meat Alternatives in ounces and ounce equivalents

d

Mean food group intake below the intake recommendation. Calculated as actual intake (in cups or ounces) minus recommended intake (in cups or ounces). Values equal to zero indicate that individual met the age- and sex-specific intake recommendation, negative values indicate the number of cups or ounces below the recommended intake level.