In vivo footprinting of Gal4p sites on the upper strand.
(A) Primer 1: both binding sites GAL4-1 and GAL4-2 are
detected and are indicated by black vertical bars. DMS protections are
denoted by filled circles on the right side; the respective protected
guanines are shown on the left. The hypermethylated G 4 in GAL4-2 is
indicated by a filled square. Lanes 1 and 2, YC10-7 in the absence and
presence of extra Gal4p, respectively; lanes 3 and 4, Δ-55 in the
absence and presence of extra Gal4p, respectively; lane 5, in
vitro (vt) control (purified DNA treated with DMS in
vitro). (B) Primer 3: detection of GAL4-2.
Symbols used are the same as in A. Lane 1, footprint on
DNA from the Gal4− strain JPY9; lane 2, in
vitro (vt) control; lanes 3 and 4, Δ-55 in the presence and
absence of Gal4p, respectively; lanes 5 and 6, YC10-7 in the presence
and absence of Gal4p, respectively. (C) Quantitation of
the GAL4-1 site shown in Fig. 1A. Shown are
residues G −7, −6, and 4 (no changes were observed at position 4).
The gel was scanned in a PhosphorImager. Lanes were equalized relative
to a “neutral” guanine outside the footprinted region; values
were calculated relative to the corresponding residue in the in
vitro lane.