Table 3.
Supplement | How often to measure levels | Recommended supplementation dose |
---|---|---|
β-Carotene | At physician's discretion | None |
Vitamin A | Annually | 0 - 12 months 1500 IU |
1 - 3 years 5000 IU | ||
4 - 8 years 5 - 10,000 IU | ||
>8 years 10,000 IU | ||
Vitamin E | Annually | 0 - 12 months 40 - 50 IU |
1 - 3 years 80 - 150 IU | ||
4 - 8 years 100 - 200 IU | ||
>8 years 200 - 400 IU | ||
Zinc | Not recommended | Supplementation is reasonable in those with suboptimal vitamin A status or with night blindness that does not respond to vitamin A supplementation. A 6-month supplementation trial of Zn should be considered for children who are not growing well. |
Other non-fat-soluble vitamins and minerals | A standard, age-appropriate dose of non-fat-soluble multivitamins should be given daily. |