Table 4. HIV.
Level | Risk Factor | Crude OR | Adjusted OR | (95% CI) | LR p-value |
Background1 | Age (continuous, per year) | 1.07 | 1.07 | (1.05–1.09) | <0.0001 |
Education (continuous, per stage) | 0.72 | 0.74 | (0.62–0.88) | 0.0008 | |
Zone of residence | 0.07 | ||||
Entebbe | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
Kigungu | 1.57 | 1.49 | (1.03–2.16) | ||
Abaita/Nkumba | 0.78 | 0.78 | (0.57–1.08) | ||
Katabi, near main road | 0.83 | 0.84 | (0.54–1.30) | ||
Katabi, away from main road | 0.94 | 0.87 | (0.55–1.38) | ||
Unmapped | |||||
Tribe | 0.3 | ||||
Muganda | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
Munyankole | 1.50 | 1.50 | (1.00–2.22) | ||
Mutoro | 1.03 | 1.01 | (0.53–1.92) | ||
Musoga | 0.63 | 0.64 | (0.30–1.34) | ||
Luo | 0.86 | 0.72 | (0.40–1.31) | ||
Munyarwanda | 1.12 | 0.97 | (0.57–1.66) | ||
Other | 1.09 | 0.98 | (0.72–1.35) | ||
Place of birth | 0.4 | ||||
Wakiso district | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
Other central region district | 1.14 | 1.14 | (0.81–1.61) | ||
Western region | 1.16 | 1.11 | (0.73–1.69) | ||
Northern region | 1.12 | 0.94 | (0.56–1.58) | ||
Eastern region | 0.75 | 0.72 | (0.44–1.17) | ||
Outside Uganda | 0.89 | 0.79 | (0.27–2.37) | ||
Household SES group (continuous, per unit) | 0.93 | 0.95 | (0.86–1.06) | 0.4 | |
Date enrolled (continuous, per year) | 1.04 | 1.05 | (0.88–1.26) | 0.6 | |
Intermediate2 | Marital Status | 0.004 | |||
Married | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
Single | 0.99 | 1.26 | (0.87–1.83) | ||
Widowed | 7.78 | 5.37 | (1.82–15.8) | ||
Divorced/separated | 2.78 | 1.99 | (1.06–3.73) | ||
Proximate3 | Ever had an STD | 1.79 | 1.45 | (1.11–1.90) | 0.007 |
Uses alcohol | 2.18 | 1.79 | (1.37–2.34) | <0.0001 | |
HIV exposure | <0.0001 | ||||
No partner risk factors, no perceived risk | 1.0 | 1.0 | |||
No partner risk factors, perceived risk | 1.84 | 1.69 | (1.28–2.23) | ||
Partner risk factors, no perceived risk | 2.48 | 1.72 | (0.56–5.26) | ||
Partner risk factors and perceived risk | 25.3 | 18.4 | (10.7–31.7) | ||
Primigravida | 0.50 | 0.93 | (0.64–1.36) | 0.7 | |
Occupation exposure (woman or partner) | |||||
Fishing | 1.31 | 1.00 | (0.66–1.51) | 1.0 | |
Bar work | 1.65 | 1.42 | (0.86–2.32) | 0.2 |
Background and intermediate risk factors adjusted for age and education.
Proximate risk factors adjusted for age, education, history of sexually transmitted disease (STD), use of alcohol, partner risk factors and perceived risk.
Variables that were omitted from the final models are shown in italics.