Table 2. Crude and age-standardized prevalence estimates*1 for the metabolic syndrome and its individual criteria according to gender and region.
East Germany (n = 6608) | West Germany (n = 29 261) | |||||||
Men | Women | Men | Women | |||||
% | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | % | 95% CI | |
Metabolic syndrome, crude | 27.0 | 25.3–28.8 | 23.3 | 22.0–24.7 | 24.7 | 23.8–25.5 | 18.4 | 17.8–19.0 |
age-standardized | 22.7 | 20.9–24.4 | 21.1 | 19.9–22.4 | 21.4 | 20.6–22.1 | 17.7 | 17.2–18.3 |
Single criteria | ||||||||
Waist circumference, crude | 36.0 | 34.2–37.9 | 45.8 | 44.3–47.3 | 36.5 | 35.6–37.4 | 40.5 | 39.8–41.2 |
age-standardized | 31.0 | 29.2–32.9 | 41.4 | 39.9–42.9 | 32.3 | 31.5–33.2 | 38.6 | 37.9–39.3 |
Hypertriglyceridemia, crude | 26.2 | 24.3–28.1 | 14.5 | 13.3–15.7 | 23.4 | 22.6–24.3 | 12.5 | 12.0–13.0 |
age-standardized | 23.6 | 21.6–25.5 | 13.3 | 12.2–14.4 | 21.7 | 20.8–22.6 | 12.1 | 11.6–12.6 |
Raised HDL-cholesterol, crude | 10.0 | 8.9–11.2 | 14.2 | 13.1–15.3 | 12.8 | 12.1–13.4 | 13.8 | 13.3–14.3 |
age-standardized | 10.0 | 8.7–11.3 | 14.6 | 13.4–15.8 | 13.0 | 12.3–13.6 | 13.8 | 13.3–14.3 |
Hypertension, crude | 69.7 | 67.9–71.5 | 56.7 | 55.2–58.3 | 65.9 | 65.0–66.8 | 52.1 | 51.3–52.8 |
age-standardized | 64.8 | 62.7–66.9 | 62.2 | 61.3–63.2 | 52.0 | 50.6–53.4 | 49.5 | 48.9–50.2 |
Hyperglycemia, crude | 34.4 | 32.6–36.5 | 22.0 | 20.6–23.2 | 28.4 | 27.6–29.3 | 16.6 | 16.0–17.2 |
age-standardized | 28.3 | 26.6–30.1 | 19.6 | 18.5–20.8 | 24.0 | 23.2–24.7 | 15.5 | 15.3–16.2 |
Limits for waist circumference: men >102 cm, women >88 cm;
limits for triglycerides:>=150 mg/dL;
limits for HDL-cholesterol: men <40 mg/dL, women <50 mg/dL;
limits for blood pressure:>=130/>=85 mm Hg;
limits for hyperglycemia: fasting glucose >=100 mg/dL and/or random blood glucose >=200 mg/dL and or diabetes mellitus.
*1 Standardized for the German population on 31 December 2004 (13);
(missing values: waist circumference, n = 233, triglycerides, n = 5466, HDL-cholesterol, n = 541, blood pressure, n = 134, blood sugar, n = 2667, metabolic syndrome, n = 2786).