Table 5. Observed and expected numbers of cases of leukemia and standardized incidence ratios (SIR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI)—by distance to nuclear power plant*1.
Zone | Observed*2 | Expected*2, 3 | SIR | Lower limit of 95% CI | Upper limit of 95% CI |
< 5 km | 34 | 24.09 | 1.41 | 0.98 | 1.97 |
5 to < 10 km | 61 | 62.89 | 0.97 | 0.74 | 1.25 |
10 to < 30 km | 356 | 364.20 | 0.98 | 0.88 | 1.08 |
30 to < 50 km | 140 | 140.39 | 1.00 | 0.84 | 1.18 |
50 to < 70 km | 23 | 27.08 | 0.85 | 0.54 | 1.27 |
≥ 70 km | 5 | 5.02 | 1.00 | 0.32 | 2.32 |
*1 By distance of central point of each community in the study region to nearest NPP (95% CI corresponds to two-sided test at 5% level)
*2 Leukemias in children under 5 years
*3 Expected incidence based on known incidence for whole of Germany