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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Obes (Lond). 2009 Apr 21;33(6):635–644. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2009.62

Table 2.

Linear mixed model estimates of walking speed over time according to baseline age, and combination of low muscle strength and obesity groups

Model 1
Model 2
Estimate s.e. P Estimate s.e. P
Intercept 1.90 0.33 <0.0001 1.71 0.31 <0.0001
Age −0.014 0.004 0.002 −0.01 0.004 0.02
Time 0.009 0.06 0.89 0.009 0.06 0.89
Age × time −0.0006 0.001 0.43 −0.0006 0.001 0.45
Neither low strength nor obesity 0.25 0.36 0.49 −0.04 0.32 0.90
Low strength 0.70 0.37 0.06 0.44 0.33 0.18
Obesity 0.27 0.41 0.51 0.03 0.37 0.93
Low strength and obesity 0 0
Age × neither low strength nor obesity −0.0004 0.005 0.93 0.002 0.004 0.63
Age × low strength −0.008 0.005 0.10 −0.006 0.004 0.19
Age × obesity −0.002 0.006 0.76 0.0007 0.005 0.88
Age × low strength and obesity 0 0
Time × neither low strength nor obesity 0.15 0.07 0.02 0.15 0.07 0.03
Time × low strength 0.13 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.07 0.12
Time × obesity 0.03 0.07 0.70 0.04 0.07 0.60
Time × low strength and obesity 0 0
Age × time × neither low strength nor obesity −0.002 0.001 0.03 −0.002 0.001 0.03
Age × time × low strength −0.002 0.001 0.07 −0.001 0.001 0.13
Age × time × obesity −0.0002 0.001 0.82 −0.0004 0.001 0.70
Age × time × low strength and obesity 0 0

Abbreviations: Age, age at the baseline; CRP, c-reactive protein; IL, interleukin; Time, duration of the follow-up (range 0−6 years). Model 1: unadjusted. Model 2: adjusted for sex, body height, education, physical activity, diseases (hypertension, angina pectoris, chronic heart failure, diabetes and hip osteoarthritis), IL-6 and CRP.