Table 2.
Linear mixed model estimates of walking speed over time according to baseline age, and combination of low muscle strength and obesity groups
Model 1 |
Model 2 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Estimate | s.e. | P | Estimate | s.e. | P | |
Intercept | 1.90 | 0.33 | <0.0001 | 1.71 | 0.31 | <0.0001 |
Age | −0.014 | 0.004 | 0.002 | −0.01 | 0.004 | 0.02 |
Time | 0.009 | 0.06 | 0.89 | 0.009 | 0.06 | 0.89 |
Age × time | −0.0006 | 0.001 | 0.43 | −0.0006 | 0.001 | 0.45 |
Neither low strength nor obesity | 0.25 | 0.36 | 0.49 | −0.04 | 0.32 | 0.90 |
Low strength | 0.70 | 0.37 | 0.06 | 0.44 | 0.33 | 0.18 |
Obesity | 0.27 | 0.41 | 0.51 | 0.03 | 0.37 | 0.93 |
Low strength and obesity | 0 | 0 | ||||
Age × neither low strength nor obesity | −0.0004 | 0.005 | 0.93 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.63 |
Age × low strength | −0.008 | 0.005 | 0.10 | −0.006 | 0.004 | 0.19 |
Age × obesity | −0.002 | 0.006 | 0.76 | 0.0007 | 0.005 | 0.88 |
Age × low strength and obesity | 0 | 0 | ||||
Time × neither low strength nor obesity | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.02 | 0.15 | 0.07 | 0.03 |
Time × low strength | 0.13 | 0.07 | 0.07 | 0.11 | 0.07 | 0.12 |
Time × obesity | 0.03 | 0.07 | 0.70 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 0.60 |
Time × low strength and obesity | 0 | 0 | ||||
Age × time × neither low strength nor obesity | −0.002 | 0.001 | 0.03 | −0.002 | 0.001 | 0.03 |
Age × time × low strength | −0.002 | 0.001 | 0.07 | −0.001 | 0.001 | 0.13 |
Age × time × obesity | −0.0002 | 0.001 | 0.82 | −0.0004 | 0.001 | 0.70 |
Age × time × low strength and obesity | 0 | 0 |
Abbreviations: Age, age at the baseline; CRP, c-reactive protein; IL, interleukin; Time, duration of the follow-up (range 0−6 years). Model 1: unadjusted. Model 2: adjusted for sex, body height, education, physical activity, diseases (hypertension, angina pectoris, chronic heart failure, diabetes and hip osteoarthritis), IL-6 and CRP.