Table 4.
Self-rated health |
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CESD-20 |
Positive affect (absence of) |
Somatic subscale |
Main Effects |
Interactionsa |
Observer rating, life (not) excitingb |
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b | p Value | b | p Value | b | p Value | b | p Value | b | p Value | OR | 95% CI | |
Religious attendance | −.02 | .316 | −.00 | .898 | −.00 | .933 | .00 | .807 | −.004 | .230 | .99 | 0.98, 1.00 |
Attendance × Disability | .001 | .053 | ||||||||||
Deeply religious | −2.63 | .004 | −.70 | .044 | −1.59 | .000 | .30 | .000 | .16 | .152 | .49 | 0.31, 0.78 |
Deeply × Disability | .004 | .032 | ||||||||||
Comfort from religion | 1.51 | .198 | −.35 | .412 | 1.13 | .041 | −.23 | .042 | −.50 | .001 | 1.44 | 0.80, 2.56 |
Comfort × Disability | .006 | .008 | ||||||||||
Male | −.01 | .996 | .46 | .318 | −.07 | .906 | −.05 | .677 | .96 | 0.52, 1.77 | ||
Age | .09 | .310 | .05 | .127 | .05 | .185 | .00 | .981 | 1.02 | 0.97, 1.06 | ||
Education | −.17 | .246 | −.01 | .842 | −.03 | .687 | .01 | .347 | 1.04 | 0.97, 1.12 | ||
White | 1.30 | .376 | .60 | .232 | .67 | .297 | −.08 | .569 | .68 | 0.33, 1.37 | ||
Low income | 4.72 | .011 | 1.60 | .012 | 1.93 | .019 | −.42 | .016 | 1.50 | 0.63, 3.57 | ||
Not married | 2.14 | .103 | 1.09 | .021 | .27 | .654 | −.08 | .529 | 1.95 | 0.96, 3.94 | ||
Functional disability | .08 | .000 | .02 | .010 | .03 | .003 | −.01 | .000 | 1.02 | 1.01, 1.03 | ||
Prescription drugs | .29 | .110 | −.03 | .687 | .06 | .445 | −.04 | .023 | 1.04 | 0.96, 1.14 | ||
Hospital stay | −.54 | .669 | −.29 | .530 | .10 | .857 | −.05 | .663 | .65 | 0.34, 1.26 | ||
Nursing home stay | .28 | .871 | 1.08 | .088 | −.56 | .489 | .31 | .055 | 1.79 | 0.80, 3.96 | ||
Week in bed | 3.84 | .041 | .64 | .343 | 1.64 | .058 | −.38 | .034 | 1.22 | 0.49, 3.05 | ||
Intercept | 3.81 | .610 | .73 | .782 | .14 | .967 | 3.37 | .000 | –2.13 | p = .277 | ||
Likelihood ratio χ2 | 71.42 | p = .000 | ||||||||||
R2 | .20 | .19 | .17 | .20 | ||||||||
N | 316 | 257 | 257 | 324 | 324 | 296 |
Notes: OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; CESD-20 = 20-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale.
Parameter estimates are shown for main effects and interaction terms from three separate models that include all covariates.
Logistic regression.