Table 2. Development of Rif-resistance in wild type Mtb H37Rv but not in Δ-tgs1 mutant upon application of multiple-stress; complementation restores Rif-resistance.
Mtb strains | Days under Multiple-stress | Resistance to Antibiotics (%) | |
INH (0.8 µg/ml) | Rif (5.0 µg/ml) | ||
WT-H37Rv | 0 | 0.03 (±0.01) | 0.04 (±0.02) |
9 | 34.7 (±12) | 4.7 (±1.9) | |
18 | 84.4 (±17.5) | 12.5 (±3.4) | |
Δ-tgs1 | 0 | 0.01 (±0.01) | 0.03 (±0.02) |
9 | 21.1 (±7.8) | 1.2 (±0.9) | |
18 | 31.2 (±13.1) | 1.9 (±0.9) | |
C-Δ-tgs1 | 0 | 0.04 (±0.02) | 0.03 (±0.01) |
9 | 37.9 (±13.5) | 5.2 (±2.1) | |
18 | 91.0 (±19) | 11.0 (±4.5) |
Mtb cultures at 0, 9 or 18 days of multiple-stress were treated with Rif (5 µg/ml) or INH (0.8 µg/ml) for 5 days. Viable bacilli were enumerated by the cfu count method and compared with controls not subjected to antibiotic treatment. WT-H37RV, Mtb H37RV, Δ-tgs1, tgs1 deletion mutant of WT-H37Rv, C-Δ-tgs1, complemented tgs1 mutant. Rif, Rifampicin; INH, Isoniazid.