TABLE 1.
Producer cell lineb | Target cellb | Effect(s) of vif inactivation on DNA synthesis | Reference |
---|---|---|---|
CEM-SS | C8166 (multiple cycles) | No effect | 219 |
MT4 | P4 (one cycle) | No effect | 20 |
CEM-SS | C8166 | No effect | 214 |
SupT1 or Jurkat | H9 | No effect during the first 24 h | 234 |
CEM-SS | MT2 or H9 (multiple cycles) | Lower level of DNA that remained constant between 10 h and 10 days | 219 |
CEMc | PBMCs | No effect (4 to 30 h) | 42 |
CEMx174 | P4 (one cycle) | No DNA synthesis | 20 |
H9 | C8166 | Synthesis of minus-strand and plus-strand DNA normal up to 8 h; degradation at longer time points; no integration | 214 |
H9 | C8166 | Synthesis of minus-strand and plus-strand DNA normal up to 24 h; degradation at 48 h | 55 |
H9 | Jurkat | Strong inhibition except for minus-strand strong-stop DNA | 55 |
CEM | H9 | Very little synthesis; no final product | 234 |
PBMCs | PBMCs | No DNA synthesis | 42 |
Different chronically infected H9 clones with different levels of restrictiond | Strong global defect in DNA synthesis correlated with loss of infectivity | 163 |
Virions produced by permissive or nonpermissive cells were used to infect either permissive or nonpermissive target cells, and reverse transcription of vif+ and Δvif viruses in the target cells was compared.
Permissive and nonpermissive cells are indicated in boldface type and with underlining, respectively.
Even though CEM cells are usually considered nonpermissive for HIV-1 Δvif replication, the cells used by those authors did support the replication of HIV-1 Δvif and were classified by these authors as being semipermissive (42).
Those authors compared DNA synthesis by isogenic HIV-1 Vif− mutants produced by different chronically infected H9 clones, which exhibit different degrees of impairment in their replicative capacity (163).