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. 2009 Apr 30;59(2):73–80. doi: 10.1007/s10616-009-9195-y

Table 3.

Frequency of SCE, RI and MI induced by acephate in cultured human lymphocytes

Test substance Treatment Min–max SCE SCE/cell ± SE M1 M2 M3 RI ± SE MI ± SE (%)
Period (h) Dose (μg mL−1)
Control 24 0.00 1–8 4.36 ± 0.26 33 50 117 2.42 ± 0.05 11.00 ± 0.41
MMC 24 0.2 20–56 38.30 ± 1.30 82 68 50 0.74 ± 0.09 5.00 ± 0.49
Acephate 24 12.5 6–13 4.64 ± 0.27 41 41 118 1.77 ± 0.07 10.35 ± 0.68
25 4–19 5.60 ± 0.32 40 48 112 2.36 ± 0.05 9.75 ± 0.66
50 5–17 10.38 ± 0.56† 32 42 126 2.47 ± 0.04 8.50 ± 0.62**
100 6–18 11.60 ± 0.50† 34 43 123 2.44 ± 0.04 7.65 ± 0.59***
200 8–19 12.00 ± 0.39† 21 33 146 2.62 ± 0.05 6.55 ± 0.55***
Control 48 0.00 2–7 3.64 ± 0.24 18 64 128 2.48 ± 0.05 11.93 ± 0.72
MMC 48 0.2 25–83 54.32 ± 2.36 104 50 46 1.71 ± 0.06 4.00 ± 0.44
Acephate 48 12.5 2–19 4.90 ± 0.29 45 52 103 2.30 ± 0.05 10.35 ± 0.68
25 2–13 7.42 ± 0.37† 31 85 84 2.26 ± 0.05 9.50 ± 0.65*
50 7–14 9.74 ± 0.34† 35 77 89 2.80 ± 0.06 8.00 ± 0.61***
100 6–19 11.20 ± 0.60† 25 47 128 2.51 ± 0.03 7.15 ± 0.58***
200 8–22 12.58 ± 0.44† 32 49 119 2.68 ± 0.04 6.15 ± 0.54***

50 metaphases were scored for each concentration in SCE

200 metaphases were scored for each treatment in RI

2,000 metaphases were scored for each treatment in MI

† Significantly different from the control p < 0.05 (t-test)

* Significantly different from the control p < 0.05 (z-test)

** Significantly different from the control p < 0.01 (z-test)

*** Significantly different from the control p < 0.001 (z-test)