pAp phosphatase activity of S. mutans SMU.1297 protein. (A) pAp phosphatase activity as a function of time. Reaction mixtures containing 5 μg of protein and 40 μM pAp were incubated for various lengths of time at room temperature. The reaction buffer contained either MnCl2 or MgCl2, as described in the text. Reactions were stopped by the addition of an equal volume of 100 mM EDTA, the liberated phosphates were quantified using a phosphate colorimetric assay kit (malachite green method) as described in Materials and Methods, and the absorbance was measured using a BioTek Synergy HT reader, at 600 nm. (B) pAp phosphatase activity as a function of protein concentration. The assay for phosphatase activity was carried out for 20 min, at room temperature, in the presence of increasing amounts of His-SMU.1297 protein and 40 μM pAp. The liberated phosphate was quantified as described for panel A. For both the graphs, the y axis shows percent conversion of pAp to AMP and inorganic phosphate.