Skip to main content
Journal of Clinical Microbiology logoLink to Journal of Clinical Microbiology
. 1991 Apr;29(4):830–831. doi: 10.1128/jcm.29.4.830-831.1991

Acridine Orange Stain for Determining Intracellular Enteropathogens in HeLa Cells

Marianne D Miliotis 1
PMCID: PMC269882  PMID: 1716265

Abstract

Green-fluorescent intracellular enteropathogenic bacteria were observed after infected HeLa cell monolayers were stained with acridine orange and counterstained with crystal violet at least 3 h after infection.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bhogale S. R., Sharma K. D., Kamat R. S. Role of heat labile antigens of Shigella flexneri in HeLa cell invasion. J Med Microbiol. 1983 Feb;16(1):37–43. doi: 10.1099/00222615-16-1-37. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Clerc P., Sansonetti P. J. Entry of Shigella flexneri into HeLa cells: evidence for directed phagocytosis involving actin polymerization and myosin accumulation. Infect Immun. 1987 Nov;55(11):2681–2688. doi: 10.1128/iai.55.11.2681-2688.1987. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DuPont H. L., Formal S. B., Hornick R. B., Snyder M. J., Libonati J. P., Sheahan D. G., LaBrec E. H., Kalas J. P. Pathogenesis of Escherichia coli diarrhea. N Engl J Med. 1971 Jul 1;285(1):1–9. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197107012850101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Evans D. J., Jr, Evans D. G. Three characteristics associated with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from man. Infect Immun. 1973 Sep;8(3):322–328. doi: 10.1128/iai.8.3.322-328.1973. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Giannella R. A., Formal S. B., Dammin G. J., Collins H. Pathogenesis of salmonellosis. Studies of fluid secretion, mucosal invasion, and morphologic reaction in the rabbit ileum. J Clin Invest. 1973 Feb;52(2):441–453. doi: 10.1172/JCI107201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Giannella R. A., Washington O., Gemski P., Formal S. B. Invasion of HeLa cells by Salmonella typhimurium: a model for study of invasiveness of Salmonella. J Infect Dis. 1973 Jul;128(1):69–75. doi: 10.1093/infdis/128.1.69. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Hale T. L., Bonventre P. F. Shigella infection of Henle intestinal epithelial cells: role of the bacterium. Infect Immun. 1979 Jun;24(3):879–886. doi: 10.1128/iai.24.3.879-886.1979. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hale T. L., Sansonetti P. J., Schad P. A., Austin S., Formal S. B. Characterization of virulence plasmids and plasmid-associated outer membrane proteins in Shigella flexneri, Shigella sonnei, and Escherichia coli. Infect Immun. 1983 Apr;40(1):340–350. doi: 10.1128/iai.40.1.340-350.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kihlström E., Edebo L. Association of viable and inactivated Salmonella typhimurium 395 MS and MR 10 with HeLa cells. Infect Immun. 1976 Oct;14(4):851–857. doi: 10.1128/iai.14.4.851-857.1976. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kihlström E. Infection of HeLa cells with Salmonella typhimurium 395 MS and MR10 bacteria. Infect Immun. 1977 Aug;17(2):290–295. doi: 10.1128/iai.17.2.290-295.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Labrec E. H., Schneider H., Magnani T. J., Formal S. B. EPITHELIAL CELL PENETRATION AS AN ESSENTIAL STEP IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF BACILLARY DYSENTERY. J Bacteriol. 1964 Nov;88(5):1503–1518. doi: 10.1128/jb.88.5.1503-1518.1964. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Lee W. H., McGrath P. P., Carter P. H., Eide E. L. The ability of some Yersinia enterocolitica strains to invade HeLa cells. Can J Microbiol. 1977 Dec;23(12):1714–1722. doi: 10.1139/m77-247. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Lindberg A. A. Bacterial virulence factors--with particular reference to Salmonella bacteria. Scand J Infect Dis Suppl. 1980;Suppl 24:86–92. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Miliotis M. D., Koornhof H. J., Phillips J. I. Invasive potential of noncytotoxic enteropathogenic Escherichia coli in an in vitro Henle 407 cell model. Infect Immun. 1989 Jul;57(7):1928–1935. doi: 10.1128/iai.57.7.1928-1935.1989. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Niesel D. W., Chambers C. E., Stockman S. L. Quantitation of HeLa cell monolayer invasion by Shigella and Salmonella species. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Dec;22(6):897–902. doi: 10.1128/jcm.22.6.897-902.1985. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ogawa H., Nakamura A., Sakazaki R. Pathogenic properties of "enteropathogenic" Escherichia coli from diarrheal children and adults. Jpn J Med Sci Biol. 1968 Oct;21(5):333–349. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Okamura N., Nagai T., Nakaya R., Kondo S., Murakami M., Hisatsune K. HeLa cell invasiveness and O antigen of Shigella flexneri as separate and prerequisite attributes of virulence to evoke keratoconjunctivitis in guinea pigs. Infect Immun. 1983 Feb;39(2):505–513. doi: 10.1128/iai.39.2.505-513.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pruzanski W., Saito S., Nitzan D. W. The influence of lysostaphin on phagocytosis, intracellular bactericidal activity, and chemotaxis of human polymorphonuclear cells. J Lab Clin Med. 1983 Aug;102(2):298–305. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Robins-Browne R. M., Jacobs M. R., Koornhof H. J. Escherichia coli gastro-enteritis in adults. S Afr Med J. 1978 Jan 21;53(3):93–94. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sansonetti P. J., Kopecko D. J., Formal S. B. Involvement of a plasmid in the invasive ability of Shigella flexneri. Infect Immun. 1982 Mar;35(3):852–860. doi: 10.1128/iai.35.3.852-860.1982. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Clinical Microbiology are provided here courtesy of American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

RESOURCES