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. 2009 Jun 5;9:26. doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-9-26

Table 4.

Comparison of mean scores per format for entire sample on scale of 0–3 (difference, significance value, effect size).

Variable compared Percentage Proportion-word Proportion notation Pie chart Mix
Mean (SD) 2.37 (0.92) 1.92 (1.20) 1.88 (1.28) 2.70 (0.78) 1.29 (1.00)

Verbal label > > > < >
p = .530 p = .001* p < .001* p = .005 p < .001*
r = .06 r = .34 r = .35 r = -.27 r = .63

Percentage > > > >
p = .005 p = .002* p < 001* p < .001*
r = .27 r = .30 r = -.34 r = .59

Proportion – word > < >
p = .610 p < .001* p < .001*
r = .05 r = .53 r = .48

Proportion – notation < >
p < .001* p < .001*
r = -.50 r = .41

Pie chart >
p = .001*
r = .72

* Significant at p =< .003 level (Bonferroni correction)