Cellular localization of RARα protein fragments or mutants fused with GFP in the HEK293T cell line. Cells were transfected with GFP-expressing plasmids with inserted cDNA for RARα fragments or mutants designated in Figure 2. The position of the GFP tag is at either the N terminus (A–L) or the C terminus (M–X). Four days after transfection, cells were observed by confocal laser scanning microscopy. GFP fluorescence is shown in green (A,D,G,J,M–X). DIC images (B,E,H,K) and merged images (C,F,I,L) are also shown. Bar in P = 10 μm and applies to panels A–P. Bar in X = 10 μm and applies to panels Q–X.