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. 2009 May 26;11(7):833–841. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntp073

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Personality scores for never-smokers, former smokers, and current smokers, adjusting for gender and race/ethnicity and including only those participants with a history of psychiatric disorder (i.e., alcohol dependence, substance dependence, conduct disorder, or depression).