Table 2.
LCR interval | Rauch 2005 [19] | Ben-Shachar 2008 [23] | García-Miñaur 2002 [18] | Kurahashi 1996 [70] | D'Angelo 2007 [21] | Patient 1 | |
- ctCHD | - ctCHD | ||||||
A-B | - typical VCFS | - typical VCFS | |||||
- Atypical CHD | - ctCHD | ||||||
B-C | - Mild dysmorphism | - Mild facial dysmorphism | |||||
- DD | - Father normal | ||||||
- Learning disabilities | - CTAFS: TOF, PA | - Mild facial features | - Atypical CHD | ||||
C-D | - Facial dysmorphism | - Neurodevelopmental, behavioural and psychiatric spectrum disorder | - Atypical facial features | ||||
- Mother with depressive disorder | |||||||
- Prematurity | |||||||
- Mild DD | - Mild DD | ||||||
- Prenatal and postnatal GR | |||||||
- Choanal atresia | |||||||
- Learning difficulties and/or DD | |||||||
D-E | - Atypical CHD | - Specific skeletal abnormalities | |||||
- Characteristic facial dysmorphism | |||||||
- Higher risk for TA | |||||||
E-F |
CTAFS: conotruncal anomaly face syndrome; ctCHD: conotruncal congenital heart defect; DD: developmental delay; GR: growth retardation; PA: pulmonary atresia; TA: truncus arteriosus; TOF: tetralogy of Fallot; VCFS: Velocardiofacial syndrome.