Table 6.
Mother | Foetus | |||
Monitoring | ||||
Clinical | Exams | Clinical | Exams | |
Blood pressure Weight Look for CNS, renal, cardiovascular or gastrointestinal symptoms at every visit | Blood count (including platelet count) Serum creatinine Urinalysis (proteinuria) every 24 hours Dipstick every eight hours Liver Function Tests (Bilirrubin, AST, ALT) |
Foetal movements Foetal cardiac rate |
Cardiotocography No-stress testing Ultrasound: Evaluate foetal growth, site where the placenta is inserted, and its maturity Biophysical profile Amniotic fluid assessment Amniocentesis (selected cases) |
|
Treatment | Treatment | |||
Bed rest | Anti-hypertensives (controversial) Methyldopa Nifedipine Hydralazine |
Anticonvulsants: Magnesium sulphate? | Induction of pulmonary maturity (patients with gestational age less than 34 weeks) Dexamethasone Betamethasone |