Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: Heart Fail Clin. 2008 Jan;4(1):99–115. doi: 10.1016/j.hfc.2007.12.002

Figure 8.

Figure 8

Peak exercise oxygen consumption (y-axis, in ml/kg/min) in heart failure patients with and without chronotropic incompetence (CI). Those with chronotropic incompetence have more severe exercise intolernace, suggesting a contributory role for CI. Adapted from Brubaker et al, J Cardiopulm Rehab, 2006;26:86–89.