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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Neuropsychol. 2004 Aug;18(3):411–422. doi: 10.1080/138540409052416

Table 2.

Normative Data by Age Group and Trails-P Condition (N=103).

Measure Trails-P condition
A (Control) B (Switch) C (Reversal) D (Distraction)
M SD M SD M SD M SD
3-Year-olds
 Latency (s) 42.58 20.01 37.61 16.12 36.37 14.35 44.97 19.56
 Errors 1.66 1.91 1.47 1.69 2.00 2.22 2.16 2.51
4-Year-olds
 Latency (s) 32.86 19.54 24.34 16.31 20.97 8.06 25.20 13.49
 Errors 1.63 1.99 0.91 1.44 1.31 1.81 1.23 1.99
5-Year-olds
 Latency (s) 21.23 17.51 20.47 13.87 20.10 14.61 19.57 11.99
 Errors 0.60 1.16 0.77 1.36 0.87 1.31 0.40 0.81

(s) = seconds.