Altered cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) cell count (usually less than 500/mm) with Polumorpho-nuclear cells seen early in disease and mononuclear cells are seen during late infection. |
Altered CSF protein levels: Less than 40 mg/dl (normal) to 300 mg/dl |
Normal CSF glucose |
Non-specific ECG changes |
Highly elevated serum creatinine phosphokinase (CK) and MB variant |
Elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (60 mm) |
Normal or reduced serum potassium |
Elevated serum bilirubin levels |
Elevated serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase and alkaline phosphatase |
Possible elevated serum amylase |
Low to normal erythrocyte count and hemoglobin |
Thrombocytopenia |
Possible elevated prothrombin times |
Leukocytosis with increased neutrophils |
Elevated creatinine phosphokinase and blood urea nitrogen: Less than 100 mg/dL (typically) to above 300mg/dl (rarely) |
Patchy alveolar pattern in the peripheral portions of the lower lung lobes due to alveolar hemorrhage |
Azotemia and oliguria/anuria typically during the second week of illness |
Proteinuria |
Hyaline or granular casts |
Hematuria |
Pyuria |