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. 2009 Jun 9;10:65. doi: 10.1186/1471-2474-10-65

Table 1.

Step 2. Matrix for injured worker: What does the injured worker need to do to return to work?

Performance Objectives(worker) Attitudes/Beliefs/Emotions Knowledge Skills/self-efficacy Expected outcomes
Keeps active despite pain and attempts RTW on modified work Not fearful of re-injury Understands difference between hurt and harm pain Avoids passive coping Demonstrates activity despite pain (avoidance of pain behaviours) and returns to modified work duties

Minimizes sitting or lying down Positive attitude that avoiding sitting and lying will speed recovery Avoids excessive sitting/lying down

Uses medication to control pain Belief that medication can help with pain while returning to work Learns coping/pacing strategies to control symptoms Takes medication appropriately Takes medication/performs exercise to reduce pain

Focus on function rather pain Belief that the pain will subside. Has positive expectation Understands the natural history of condition Use proper body mechanics

Co-operates with RTW co-coordinator/employer/supervisor Trust in RTW coordinator Avoids delay in RTW

Communicates with workplace re: job concerns Belief that has a say in RTW process. Belief that employer will listen and understand concerns and is supportive Learns how to make workplace safe Develops sense of control at work. Can adapt/change situations at work. Does not wait until 100% to RTW. Accepts reasonable RTW plan

Communicates with Health Care Providers Belief that he/she is ready to RTW Avoids delays in RTW with minimal and safe RTW restrictions

RTW = return to work