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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Cancer. 2009 Jun 1;124(11):2737–2743. doi: 10.1002/ijc.24248

Table 4.

Estrogen plus progestin only menopausal hormone therapy use and relative risk of lymphoid neoplasms, by type, among women with intact uteri in the NIH-AARP Diet and Health Study

Hormone therapy No.
cancers*
Person-years RR** 95% CI RR 95% CI
Plasma cell neoplasms (N=47)
No hormone therapy use 26 209,746 1.00 Ref. 1.00 Ref.
Estrogen plus progestin only 12 115,221 1.16 0.58 - 2.35 1.24 0.60 - 2.58
Recency of use
Former 1 20,159 0.51 0.07 - 3.76 0.55 0.08 - 4.11
Current 11 94,219 1.34 0.65 - 2.76 1.44 0.67 - 3.07
Duration of use
<10 years 11 86,532 1.61 0.78 - 3.35 1.72 0.81 - 3.63
>10 years 1 28,154 0.30 0.04 - 2.25 0.31 0.04 - 2.32
Regimen of estrogen plus progestin
Sequential (<15 days) 4 41,503 1.16 0.40 - 3.37 1.21 0.39 - 3.76
Continuous 4 22,529 1.97 0.68 - 5.70 2.13 0.72 - 6.27
Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (N=228)
No hormone therapy use 128 210,069 1.00 Ref. 1.00 Ref.
Estrogen plus progestin only 52 115,345 0.86 0.62 - 1.20 0.84 0.60 - 1.17
Recency of use
Former 9 20,179 0.81 0.41 - 1.61 0.80 0.41 - 1.59
Current 43 94,322 0.88 0.62 - 1.25 0.85 0.59 - 1.23
Duration of use
<10 years 36 86,606 0.84 0.57 - 1.23 0.82 0.56 - 1.21
>10 years 16 28,204 0.93 0.55 - 1.56 0.89 0.52 - 1.52
Regimen of estrogen plus progestin
Sequential (<15 days) 14 41,538 0.67 0.38 - 1.16 0.64 0.36 - 1.13
Continuous 15 22,558 1.26 0.74 - 2.17 1.23 0.72 - 2.13
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (N=52)
No hormone therapy use 26 209,754 1.00 Ref. 1.00 Ref.
Estrogen plus progestin only 11 115,226 1.07 0.52 - 2.20 1.08 0.52 - 2.27
Recency of use
Former 2 20,164 1.02 0.24 - 4.30 1.06 0.25 - 4.48
Current 9 94,219 1.10 0.51 - 2.37 1.10 0.49 - 2.45
Duration of use
<10 years 7 86,527 1.02 0.43 - 2.40 1.04 0.44 - 2.48
>10 years 4 28,164 1.19 0.41 - 3.43 1.18 0.39 - 3.51
Regimen of estrogen plus progestin
Sequential (<15 days) 3 41,505 0.87 0.26 - 2.91 0.76 0.22 - 2.70
Continuous 3 22,530 1.48 0.44 - 4.92 1.63 0.49 - 5.48
Follicular lymphoma (N=62)
No hormone therapy use 35 209,775 1.00 Ref. 1.00 Ref.
Estrogen plus progestin only 15 115,234 0.82 0.44 - 1.52 0.77 0.41 - 1.46
Recency of use
Former 3 20,163 0.92 0.28 - 3.01 0.89 0.27 - 2.93
Current 12 94,227 0.80 0.41 - 1.57 0.75 0.38 - 1.50
Duration of use
<10 years 12 86,539 0.90 0.46 - 1.78 0.85 0.43 - 1.68
>10 years 3 28,160 0.62 0.19 - 2.03 0.59 0.18 - 1.95
Regimen of estrogen plus progestin
Sequential (<15 days) 4 41,509 0.61 0.22 - 1.74 0.58 0.20 - 1.68
Continuous 3 22,528 0.84 0.26 - 2.73 0.78 0.24 - 2.57
CLL/SLL (N=50)
No hormone therapy use 27 209,743 1.00 Ref. 1.00 Ref.
Estrogen plus progestin only 12 115,232 0.89 0.45 - 1.80 0.86 0.42 - 1.75
Recency of use
Former 1 20,160 0.41 0.06 - 3.00 0.40 0.05 - 2.96
Current 11 94,229 1.02 0.50 - 2.09 0.97 0.46 - 2.04
Duration of use
<10 years 8 86,528 0.83 0.37 - 1.87 0.80 0.35 - 1.83
>10 years 4 28,169 1.07 0.37 - 3.06 1.01 0.34 - 2.97
Regimen of estrogen plus progestin
Sequential (<15 days) 2 41,506 0.43 0.10 - 1.81 0.41 0.09 - 1.78
Continuous 4 22,530 1.51 0.52 - 4.35 1.41 0.48 - 4.14

Abbreviations: chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (CLL/SLL); relative risk (RR).

*

No. cancers may not sum to total due to use of other hormone therapy formulations or missing data.

**

RRs adjusted for age (continuous) and other hormone therapy formulations.

RRs adjusted for age (continuous), race, menopausal status, oral contraceptive use, education, smoking status, and other hormone therapy formulations.