Figure 1.
Elevated levels of MMP-9 in skeletal muscle of mdx mice. (A) Diaphragm from control and mdx mice was analyzed for the expression of MMP-9 by QRT-PCR. The fold increase in MMP-9 mRNA levels in diaphragm of mdx mice (n = 3, each point) compared with age-matched control (n = 4) is presented here. *P < 0.01, values significantly different from age-matched control mice. (B) Levels of MMP-9 protein measured in diaphragm of control and mdx mice at different stages of development suggest deregulation of MMP-9 activity in mdx mice. (C) Soleus and gastrocnemius muscle isolated from 8-week-old control and mdx mice were analyzed by gelatin zymography. (D) Amount of MMP-9 protein in serum of control (n = 4) and mdx (n = 4) mice. *P < 0.01, values significantly different from control mice. (E) No significant difference was observed in the levels of TIMP-1, -2, -3 and -4 protein in diaphragm of 8-week-old control and mdx mice. ns, non-specific (loading control).