Table 1.

Androgen Deficiency In Ageing Male (ADAM) questionnaire

Do you have a decrease in libido or sex drive? Do you have a lack of energy? Do you have a decrease in strength and/or endurance? Have you lost weight? Have you noticed a decreased “enjoyment of life”? Are you sad and/or grumpy? Are your erections less strong? Have you noticed a recent deterioration in your ability to play sports? Are you falling asleep after dinner? Has there been a recent deterioration in your work performance?

A positive ADAM questionnaire was defined as “yes” for question 1 and 7, and 2–4 for all other items.