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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2009 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Immigr Minor Health. 2008 Aug;10(4):379–387. doi: 10.1007/s10903-007-9085-3

TABLE IV. EXAMPLES OF APPLICATION OF FOCUS GROUP FINDINGS TO CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT.

Finding Application
Predisposing
  • Participants were unfamiliar with physical activity guidelines.

  • Physical activity guidelines are given in the information–gap, jigsaw, and guided discussion exercises.

  • Few individuals described specific diseases that can be prevented by physical activity.

  • Participants thought that educational materials should address the negative consequences of being physically inactive.

  • Information about the specific diseases that can be prevented by physical activity is provided in three of the exercises.

  • Some participants believed that it is inappropriate for older people to engage in physical activity, and most believed that older people should not engage in vigorous physical activity.

  • Participants thought that educational materials should recognize traditional Chinese beliefs about vigorous physical activity for older people.

  • The jigsaw exercise emphasizes that everyone can benefit from physical activity and provides information about physical activities that are enjoyed by people of different ages.

  • A problem/advice card addresses physical activity for older people.

Reinforcing
  • Social support of physical activity was considered an important reinforcing factor.

  • The warm-up, video, guided discussion, and problem/advice card exercises address social support for physical activity.

Enabling
  • Cited barriers to physical activity included lack of time, financial concerns, weather conditions, and lack of information about physical activity facilities.

  • Participants thought educational materials should address barriers to physical activity.

  • Lack of time is addressed in the information–gap, video, and problem/advice card exercises.

  • Financial costs and weather conditions are addressed in the problem/advice card exercise

  • The guided discussion exercise teaches students how to find out about community resources for physical activity.